Mastering the American Accent. Mojsin L.
2016, 2nd. ed. — 202 p.
This combination book and audio
instructional program is designed to diminish the accents of men and women who
speak English as their second language. It will help them speak standard
American English with clarity, confidence, and accuracy. Specific exercises
concentrate on vowel sounds, problematic consonants such as V, W, TH, the
American R, and the often confusing American T sound. It teaches them to employ
correct syllable stress, emphasize the correct words in a sentence for native
sounding rhythm, speak with American intonation, link words for smoother speech
flow, use common word contractions, and more. Additional topics that often
confuse ESL students are also discussed and explained. They include
distinguishing between casual and formal speech, homophones (for instance,
they're and there), recognizing words with silent letters (comb, receipt, and
others), and avoiding embarrassing pronunciation mistakes, such as mixing up
"beach" and "bitch." Students are familiarized with many irregular English
spelling rules and exceptions, and are shown how such irregularities can
contribute to pronunciation errors. A native language guide references
problematic accent issues of 13 different language backgrounds. Correct lip and
tongue positions for all sounds are discussed in detail. There is also a link to
downloadable audio that uses male and female voices to coach correct
American-style pronunciation.
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Contents
Introduction vi
Chapter 1: The Vowel Sounds 1
Production of Vowels 1
Main Vowel Sounds of American English 3
/i/ as in meet 4
/I/ as in sit 4
/ei/ as in take 6
/e/ as in get 7
/àç/ as in fat 8
/a/ as in father 9
/ý/ as in fun 10
/o/as in saw 11
/ou/ as in boat 13
/u/ as in good 14
/u/ as in too 14
/ýã/ as in bird 16
/ai/ as in time 16
/au/ as in house 17
/oi/ as in boy 18
Chapter 2: Vowels in Detail 19
Review of/I/and/i/Sounds 19
Review of/e/and/àç/Sounds 20
Review of/ý/, /à/, /î/, and /ou/ Sounds 21
The Problematic î 22
Three Different Ways to Pronounce the î 25
Review of/àç/versus/ý/ 25
The American /o/ Sound 26
Review of/e/, /àç/, /à/, /î/, /ý/, and /ou/ 28
The Problematic /u/ Sound 29
Review of /u/ and /u/ Sounds 30
Comparing /u/ and /yu/ 30
Review of the/ýã/Sound 31
Vowels Followed by the /r/ Sound 32
Chapter 3: Consonants 33
Forming American Consonants 33
Voiceless and Voiced Consonants 34
Vowel Length and Voiced and Voiceless Consonants 35
Stops and Continuants 37
Chapter 4: Problematic Consonants 39
The Various t Sounds of American English 39 The "Fast d" Sound 43
The /tfr/ Sound: tr 44 The /d^v/ Sound: dr 44
The /ñ1ç/ Sound: du and d + ó 45 The /tf/ Sound: to and t + ó 45
Words Ending in -ed 46 ThetoSound 49
The American /r/ 53 The American/1/ 56 Understanding /1/ Versus /r/ 58
The /v/ Sound 61 Understanding /b/ Versus /v/ 62
The /w/ Sound 63 Understanding /v/ Versus /w/ 64
The /s/ and /z/ Sounds 65 The /rj/ Sound: Pronouncing ng 68 Consonant Clusters
70
Chapter 5: Syllable Stress 73
Stressed and Reduced Vowels 73 Comparing Stressed and Reduced Vowels 76
Dangers of Stressing the Wrong Syllable 78 General Rules for Stress Placement 79
Two-Syllable Words 79
Noun and Verb Pairs 80
Words Ending in -tion and -ate 81 -ate Endings of Verbs and Nouns 81
More Stressed Suffixes 82
Rules for Prefixes 82
Syllable Stress Changes 84 Reduced Vowels for Review 86
Chapter 6: Word Stress 89
Compound Nouns 89
Proper Stress with Adjectives 91
Phrasal Verbs 93
Noun Forms of Phrasal Verbs 94
Abbreviations and Numbers 95
Names of Places and People 96
Word Stress Within a Sentence 96
Lengthening the Main Vowel in Stressed Words 96 Which Words Should I Stress? 98
Content Words 98
Content Words in Detail: Verbs 99
Stress Nouns but Not Pronouns 99
Content Words in Detail: Adjectives 100 Reducing Vowels in Unstressed Words 101
Weak Forms 101
Reducing Pronouns 104
Strong Forms 105 Thought Groups and Focus Words 106 Contrastive Stress 107
Chapter 7: Intonation 109
Falling Intonation 109
Statements 109
Questions 109 Rising Intonation 110 Non-final Intonation 111
Unfinished Thoughts 111
Introductory Words 112
Series of Words 112
Expressing Choices 112 Wavering Intonation 113
Chapter 8: Sound Like a True Native Speaker 115
Linking Words for Smoother Speech Flow 115 Rules for Linking 116
Linking Consonant to Vowel 116
Linking Consonant to Same Consonant 119
Linking Two Consonants 120
Linking Vowel to Vowel 122
Linking Vowels Within a Word 123 Contractions 125
Commonly Contracted Words 126 Conditional Tense and Contractions 130 Casual
Versus Formal Speech 132
Rules and Patterns of Casual Speech 133
Chapter 9: Memorizing the Exceptions 135
Same Spelling, Different Pronunciation 136 Two Correct Pronunciations 137
Words with Dropped Syllables 137 Words with Silent Letters 138 Homophones 139
Native Language Guide 141
Chinese 141 Farsi 149
Filipino Languages 152 French 155 German 160 Indian Languages 164
Indonesian 168 Japanese 172 Korean 176 Portuguese 180 Russian 184 Spanish 188
Vietnamese 193
Index 199
Which American Accent Will This Book Teach Me?
You will learn to produce the standard American accent. Some people also call it
"broadcaster English." It's the kind of standard, neutral speech that you hear
on CNN. It's a non-regional American accent, meaning that people do not
associate the dialect with any particular part of the United States.
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