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âñòóïèòåëüíûì ýêçàìåíàì. Â êíèãå ñîäåðæèòñÿ íåîáõîäèìûé äëÿ ýêçàìåíà
ëþáîãî óðîâíÿ îáúåì èíôîðìàöèè, âàðèàíòû ôîðìóëèðîâîê
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ñòàðøåêëàññíèêîâ, àáèòóðèåíòîâ è âñåõ èíòåðåñóþùèõñÿ îòå÷åñòâåííîé
èñòîðèåé.
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ÎÃËÀÂËÅÍÈÅ
Ãëàâà 1. ÂÎÑÒÎ×ÍÛÅ
ÑËÀÂßÍÅ â ÄÐÅÂÍÎÑÒÈ.
Ãëàâà 2. ÊÈÅÂÑÊÀß ÐÓÑÜ â x-xi ââ 9
Ãëàâà 3. ÐÀÇÄÐÎÁËÅÍÍÎÑÒÜ ÍÀ ÐÓÑÈ (XI-XIII ââ.) 21
Ãëàâà 4. ÊÓËÜÒÓÐÀ ÄÎÌÎÍÃÎËÜÑÊÎÉ ÐÓÑÈ 35
Ãëàâà 5. ÁÎÐÜÁÀ Ñ ÈÍÎÇÅÌÍÛÌÈ ÍÀØÅÑÒÂÈßÌÈ Â XIII â. 45
Ãëàâà 6. ÂÎÇÂÛØÅÍÈÅ ÌÎÑÊÂÛ. ÄÌÈÒÐÈÉ ÄÎÍÑÊÎÉ 54
Ãëàâà 7. ÑÒÀÍÎÂËÅÍÈÅ ÐÓÑÑÊÎÃÎ ÅÄÈÍÎÃÎ ÃÎÑÓÄÀÐÑÒÂÀ 66
Ãëàâà 8. ÊÓËÜÒÓÐÀ ìîñêîâñêîé ÐÓÑÈ XIV-XV ÂÂ 74
Ãëàâà 9. ÂÍÓÒÐÅÍÍÅÅ ÏÎËÎÆÅÍÈÅ Ðîññèè Â ÑÅÐÅÄÈÍÅ XVI â 83
Ãëàâà 10. ÂÍÅØÍßß ÏÎËÈÒÈÊÀ Ðîññèè ÂÎ ÂÒÎÐÎÉ ÏÎËÎÂÈÍÅ XVI â 90
Ãëàâà 11. ÂÍÓÒÐÅÍÍßß ÏÎËÈÒÈÊÀ ÐÎÑÑÈÈ ÂÎ ÂÒÎÐÎÉ ÏÎËÎÂÈÍÅ XVI Â 95
Ãëàâà 12. ÊÓËÜÒÓÐÀ ÐÓÑÈ XVI Â 102
Ãëàâà 13. Ðîññèÿ â ÊÎÍÖÅ xvi-ÍÀ×ÀËÅ XVII Â. ÑÌÓÒÍÎÅ ÂÐÅÌß 109
Ãëàâà 14. ÑÎÖÈÀËÜÍÎ-ÝÊÎÍÎÌÈ×ÅÑÊÎÅ È ÏÎËÈÒÈ×ÅÑÊÎÅ ÐÀÇÂÈÒÈÅ ÐÎÑÑÈÈ Â XVII
â 121
Ãëàâà 15. ÍÀÐÎÄÍÛÅ ÂÎÑÑÒÀÍÈß Â ÐÎÑÑÈÈ Â XVII Â 131
Ãëàâà 16. ÃÎÑÓÄÀÐÑÒÂÎ È ÖÅÐÊÎÂÜ Â XVII â. ÖÅÐÊÎÂÍÛÉ ÐÀÑÊÎË 138
Ãëàâà 17. ÂÍÅØÍßß ÏÎËÈÒÈÊÀ ÐÎÑÑÈÈ Â XVII Â. ÎÑÂÎÅÍÈÅ ÑÈÁÈÐÈ È ÄÀËÜÍÅÃÎ
ÂÎÑÒÎÊÀ 144
Ãëàâà 18. ÐÓÑÑÊÀß ÊÓËÜÒÓÐÀ Â XVII Â 152
Ãëàâà 19. ÂÍÅØÍßß ÏÎËÈÒÈÊÀ ÐÎÑÑÈÈ Â ÊÎÍÖÅ XVII-ÏÅÐÂÎÉ ÏÎËÎÂÈÍÅ XVIII â
159
Ãëàâà 20. ÑÎÖÈÀËÜÍÎ-ÝÊÎÍÎÌÈ×ÅÑÊÈÅ È ÏÎËÈÒÈ×ÅÑÊÈÅ ÏÐÅÎÁÐÀÇÎÂÀÍÈß ÏÅÒÐÀ
ÂÅËÈÊÎÃÎ 169
Ãëàâà 21. ÐÓÑÑÊÀß ÊÓËÜÒÓÐÀ  ÏÅÐÂÎÉ ×ÅÒÂÅÐÒÈ XVIII â. 183
Ãëàâà 22. ÝÊÎÍÎÌÈ×ÅÑÊÎÅ ÐÀÇÂÈÒÈÅ ÐÎÑÑÈÈ Â ÑÅÐÅÄÈÍÅ È ÂÒÎÐÎÉ ÏÎËÎÂÈÍÅ
XVIII â 188
Ãëàâà 23. ÂÍÓÒÐÅÍÍßß ÏÎËÈÒÈÊÀ Ðîññèè Â ÑÅÐÅÄÈÍÅ È ÂÒÎÐÎÉ ÏÎËÎÂÈÍÅ XVIII
â 198
Ãëàâà 24. ÂÍÅØÍßß ÏÎËÈÒÈÊÀ ÐÎÑÑÈÈ ÂÎ ÂÒÎÐÎÉ ÏÎËÎÂÈÍÅ XVIII â 217
Ãëàâà 25. ÊÓËÜÒÓÐÀ ÐÎÑÑÈÈ â ÑÅÐÅÄÈÍÅ È ÂÒÎÐÎÉ ÏÎËÎÂÈÍÅ XVIII â 230
Ãëàâà 26. ÂÍÅØÍßß ÏÎËÈÒÈÊÀ Ðîññèè  ÏÅÐÂÎÉ ×ÅÒÂÅÐÒÈ XIX â 238
Ãëàâà 27. ÎÁÙÅÑÒÂÅÍÍÎ-ÏÎËÈÒÈ×ÅÑÊÀß ÆÈÇÍÜ ÐÎÑÑÈÈ Â ÏÅÐÂÎÉ ×ÅÒÂÅÐÒÈ XIX â
253
Ãëàâà 28. ÝÊÎÍÎÌÈ×ÅÑÊÎÅ ÐÀÇÂÈÒÈÅ ÐÎÑÑÈÈ Â ÏÅÐÂÎÉ ÏÎËÎÂÈÍÅ XIX â 271
Ãëàâà 29. ÂÍÓÒÐÅÍÍßß ÏÎËÈÒÈÊÀÍ ÎÁÙÅÑÒÂÅÍÍÎÅ ÄÂÈÆÅÍÈÅ Â ÐÎÑÑÈÈ ÂÎ ÂÒÎÐÎÉ
×ÅÒÂÅÐÒÈ XIX â 278
Ãëàâà 30. ÂÍÅØÍßß ÏÎËÈÒÈÊÀ ÐÎÑÑÈÈ ÂÎ ÂÒÎÐÎÉ ×ÅÒÂÅÐÒÈ XIX â. ÊÐÛÌÑÊÀß
ÂÎÉÍÀ 291
Ãëàâà 31. ÊÓËÜÒÓÐÀ Ðîññèè â ÏÅÐÂÎÉ ÏÎËÎÂÈÍÅ XIX â. 306
Ãëàâà 32. ÏÀÄÅÍÈÅ ÊÐÅÏÎÑÒÍÎÃÎ ÏÐÀÂÀ 313
Ãëàâà 33. ÐÅÔÎÐÌÛ 60-70-õ ãã. È ÊÎÍÒÐÐÅÔÎÐÌÛ 80-õ ãã. XIX â 323
Ãëàâà 34. ÝÊÎÍÎÌÈ×ÅÑÊÎÅ ÐÀÇÂÈÒÈÅ ÏÎÐÅÔÎÐÌÅÍÍÎÉ ÐÎÑÑÈÈ (60-80-å ãã. XIX
â.) 336
Ãëàâà 35. ÂÍÅØÍßß ÏÎËÈÒÈÊÀ Ðîññèè âî ÂÒÎÐÎÉ ÏÎËÎÂÈÍÅ XIX â 346
Ãëàâà 36. ÎÁÙÅÑÒÂÅÍÍÎÅ ÄÂÈÆÅÍÈÅ Â ÐÎÑÑÈÈ Â 60-70-õ ãã. XIX â 358
Ãëàâà 37. ÊÓËÜÒÓÐÀ Ðîññèè ÂÒÎÐÎÉ ÏÎËÎÂÈÍÛ XIX Â 373
Ãëàâà 38. ÝÊÎÍÎÌÈ×ÅÑÊÎÅ ÐÀÇÂÈÒÈÅ ÐÎÑÑÈÈ Â ÊÎÍÖÅ XIX-ÍÀ×ÀËÅ XX â 382
Ãëàâà 39. ÂÍÓÒÐÅÍÍßß ÏÎËÈÒÈÊÀ È ÎÁÙÅÑÒÂÅÍÍÎÅ ÄÂÈÆÅÍÈÅ Â ÐÎÑÑÈÈ Â ÊÎÍÖÅ
XIÕ- ÍÀ×ÀËÅ XX â 392
Ãëàâà 40. ÐÅÂÎËÞÖÈß 1905-1907 ãã. Â ÐÎÑÑÈÈ 406
Ãëàâà 41. ÂÍÅØÍßß ÏÎËÈÒÈÊÀ ÐÎÑÑÈÈ Â ÍÀ×ÀËÅ ÕÕ Â 421
Ãëàâà 42. ÂÍÓÒÐÅÍÍßß ÏÎËÈÒÈÊÀ È ÎÁÙÅÑÒÂÅÍÍÎÅ ÄÂÈÆÅÍÈÅ Â ÐÎÑÑÈÈ Â
1906-1914 ãã. 431
Ãëàâà 43. ÐÎÑÑÈß Â ÏÅÐÂÎÉ ÌÈÐÎÂÎÉ ÂÎÉÍÅ 440
Ãëàâà 44. ÐÀÇÂÈÒÈÅ ÐÅÂÎËÞÖÈÎÍÍÎÃÎ ÊÐÈÇÈÑÀ Â ÐÎÑÑÈÈ Â ÔÅÂÐÀËÅ-ÈÞËÅ 1917
ã. 451
Ãëàâà 45. ÐÀÇÂÈÒÈÅ ÐÅÂÎËÞÖÈÎÍÍÎÃÎ ÊÐÈÇÈÑÀ  ÐÎÑÑÈÈ Â ÈÞËÅ-ÎÊÒßÁÐÅ 1917 ã
464
Ãëàâà 46. ÑÒÀÍÎÂËÅÍÈÅ ÑÎÂÅÒÑÊÎÉ ÃÎÑÓÄÀÐÑÒÂÅÍÍÎÑÒÈ 474
Ãëàâà 47. ÑÎÖÈÀËÜÍÎ-ÝÊÎÍÎÌÈ×ÅÑÊÀß ÏÎËÈÒÈÊÀ ÑÎÂÅÒÑÊÎÉ ÂËÀÑÒÈ Â 1917-1918
ãã 489
Ãëàâà 48. ÃÐÀÆÄÀÍÑÊÀß ÂÎÉÍÀ Â ÐÎÑÑÈÈ. 1917-ÌÀÐÒ 1919 Ã. ÊÐÀÕ
ÄÅÌÎÊÐÀÒÈ×ÅÑÊÎÉ ÀËÜÒÅÐÍÀÒÈÂÛ 495
Ãëàâà 49. ÃÐÀÆÄÀÍÑÊÀß ÂÎÉÍÀ  ÐÎÑÑÈÈ. 1919-1921 ãã. ÏÐÈ×ÈÍÛ ÏÎÐÀÆÅÍÈß
ÁÅËÎÃÎ ÄÂÈÆÅÍÈß 506
Ãëàâà 50. ÏÎËÈÒÈÊÀ «ÂÎÅÍÍÎÃÎ ÊÎÌÌÓÍÈÇÌÀ 516
Ãëàâà 51. ÍÎÂÀß ÝÊÎÍÎÌÈ×ÅÑÊÀß ÏÎËÈÒÈÊÀ 522
Ãëàâà 52. ÎÁÐÀÇÎÂÀÍÈÅ ÑÑÑÐ 531
Ãëàâà 53. ÂÍÓÒÐÈÏÎËÈÒÈ×ÅÑÊÀß æèçíü ÑÎÂÅÒÑÊÎÃÎ ÃÎÑÓÄÀÐÑÒÂÀ  1920-õ ãã.
538
Ãëàâà 54. ÂÍÅØÍßß ÏÎËÈÒÈÊÀ ÑÑÑÐ Â 1920-õ ãã. 546
Ãëàâà 55. ÈÍÄÓÑÒÐÈÀËÈÇÀÖÈß ÑÑÑÐ 553
Ãëàâà 56. ÊÎËËÅÊÒÈÂÈÇÀÖÈß ÑÅËÜÑÊÎÃÎ ÕÎÇßÉÑÒÂÀ ÑÑÑÐ 561
Ãëàâà 57. ÂÍÓÒÐÈÏÎËÈÒÈ×ÅÑÊÀß æèçíü ÑÑÑÐ Â 1920-1930-õ ãã 570
Ãëàâà 58. ÊÓËÜÒÓÐÍÀß ÏÎËÈÒÈÊÀ ÑÎÂÅÒÑÊÎÉ ÂËÀÑÒÈ Â 1920-1930-õ ãã. 580
Ãëàâà 59. ÂÍÅØÍßß ÏÎËÈÒÈÊÀ ÑÑÑÐ Â 1930-õ ãã. 594
Ãëàâà 60. ÑÑÑÐ ÍÀÊÀÍÓÍÅ ÂÅËÈÊÎÉ ÎÒÅ×ÅÑÒÂÅÍÍÎÉ ÂÎÉÍÛ 610
Ãëàâà 61. ÍÀ×ÀËÜÍÛÉ ÏÅÐÈÎÄ ÂÅËÈÊÎÉ ÎÒÅ×ÅÑÒÂÅÍÍÎÉ ÂÎÉÍÛ 616
Ãëàâà 62. ÊÎÐÅÍÍÎÉ ÏÅÐÅËÎÌ Â ÂÅËÈÊÎÉ ÎÒÅ×ÅÑÒÂÅÍÍÎÉ ÂÎÉÍÅ 627
Ãëàâà 63. ÇÀÂÅÐØÀÞÙÈÉ ÝÒÀÏ ÂÅËÈÊÎÉ ÎÒÅ×ÅÑÒÂÅÍÍÎÉ ÂÎÉÍÛ 635
Ãëàâà 64. ÑÒÀÍÎÂËÅÍÈÅ È ÐÀÇÂÈÒÈÅ ÀÍÒÈÃÈÒËÅÐÎÂÑÊÎÉ ÊÎÀËÈÖÈÈ 643
Ãëàâà 65. ÑÎÂÅÒÑÊÈÉ òûë â ãîäû ÂÅËÈÊÎÉ ÎÒÅ×ÅÑÒÂÅÍÍÎÉ ÂÎÉÍÛ. ÏÀÐÒÈÇÀÍÑÊÎÅ
ÄÂÈÆÅÍÈÅ
Ãëàâà 66. ÏÎÑËÅÂÎÅÍÍÎÅ ÂÎÑÑÒÀÍÎÂËÅÍÈÅ ÍÀÐÎÄÍÎÃÎ ÕÎÇßÉÑÒÂÀ È
ÝÊÎÍÎÌÈ×ÅÑÊÎÅ ÐÀÇÂÈÒÈÅ ÑÑÑÐ Â 1940-ÍÀ×ÀËÅ 1950-õ ãã. 661
Ãëàâà 67. ÑÎÖÈÀËÜÍÎ-ÏÎËÈÒÈ×ÅÑÊÀß æèçíü È ÂÍÓÒÐÅÍÍßß ÏÎËÈÒÈÊÀ  ÑÑÑÐ Â
1940- ÍÀ×ÀËÅ 1950-õ ãã 667
Ãëàâà 68. ÂÍÅØÍßß ÏÎËÈÒÈÊÀ ÑÑÑÐ Â 1940- ÍÀ×ÀËÅ 1950-õ ãã. 676
Ãëàâà 69. ÎÁÙÅÑÒÂÅÍÍÎ-ÏÎËÈÒÈ×ÅÑÊÀß ÆÈÇÍÜ ÑÑÑÐ ÂÎ ÂÒÎÐÎÉ ÏÎËÎÂÈÍÅ
1950-ÏÅÐÂÎÉ ÏÎËÎÂÈÍÅ 1960-õ ãã. 683
Ãëàâà 70. ÑÎÖÈÀËÜÍÎ-ÝÊÎÍÎÌÈ×ÅÑÊÎÅ ÐÀÇÂÈÒÈÅ ÑÑÑÐ ÂÎ ÂÒÎÐÎÉ ÏÎËÎÂÈÍÅ
1950-ÏÅÐÂÎÉ ÏÎËÎÂÈÍÅ 1960-õ ãã. 698
Ãëàâà 71. ÂÍÅØÍßß ÏÎËÈÒÈÊÀ ÑÑÑÐ ÂÎ ÂÒÎÐÎÉ ÏÎËÎÂÈÍÅ 1950-ÏÅÐÂÎÉ ÏÎËÎÂÈÍÅ
1960 ãã. 708
Ãëàâà 72. ÑÎÖÈÀËÜÍÎ-ÝÊÎÍÎÌÈ×ÅÑÊÎÅ ÐÀÇÂÈÒÈÅ ÑÑÑÐ ÂÎ ÂÒÎÐÎÉ ÏÎËÎÂÈÍÅ
1960-ÍÀ×ÀËÅ 1980-õ ãã 718
Ãëàâà 73. ÎÁÙÅÑÒÂÅÍÍÎ-ÏÎËÈÒÈ×ÅÑÊÀß ÆÈÇÍÜ ÑÑÑÐ ÂÎ ÂÒÎÐÎÉ ÏÎËÎÂÈÍÅ
1960-ÍÀ×ÀËÅ 1980-õ ãã 729
Ãëàâà 74. ÂÍÅØÍßß ÏÎËÈÒÈÊÀ ÑÑÑÐ âî ÂÒÎÐÎÉ ÏÎËÎÂÈÍÅ 1960-ÍÀ×ÀËÅ 1980-õ ãã
740
Ãëàâà 75. ÑÎÖÈÀËÜÍÎ-ÝÊÎÍÎÌÈ×ÅÑÊÎÅ ÐÀÇÂÈÒÈÅ ÑÑÑÐ Â 1983-1991 ãã 750
Ãëàâà 76. ÎÁÙÅÑÒÂÅÍÍÎ-ÏÎËÈÒÈ×ÅÑÊÀß ÆÈÇÍÜ ÑÑÑÐ Â 1983-1991 ãã. 760
Ãëàâà 77. ÂÍÅØÍßß ÏÎËÈÒÈÊÀ ÑÑÑÐ Â 1983-1991 ãã. 776
Ãëàâà 78. ÝÊÎÍÎÌÈ×ÅÑÊÈÅ ÐÅÔÎÐÌÛ Â ÏÎÑÒÑÎÂÅÒÑÊÎÉ ÐÎÑÑÈÈ 784
Ãëàâà 79. ÎÁÙÅÑÒÂÅÍÍÎ-ÏÎËÈÒÈ×ÅÑÊÎÅ ÐÀÇÂÈÒÈÅ ÐÎÑÑÈÈ Â 1992-2000 ãã.
ÔÎÐÌÈÐÎÂÀÍÈÅ ÍÎÂÎÉ ÐÎÑÑÈÉÑÊÎÉ ÃÎÑÓÄÀÐÑÒÂÅÍÍÎÑÒÈ 796
Ãëàâà 80. ÑÎÂÐÅÌÅÍÍÀß Ðîññèÿ ÍÀ ÌÅÆÄÓÍÀÐÎÄÍÎÉ ÀÐÅÍÅ 818
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