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A Vital Part of Daily Life: Mobile Phones
Mobile phones
have changed people's lives. They give us an opportunity to stay
in touch and to be reachable everywhere. If you are going to be
late, you can just call your relatives, friends or colleagues or
send them a text message. It is very easy and comfortable,
especially for the busy modern lifestyle. So a mobile phone has
become a vital part of our daily lives and it is difficult to
imagine how people lived without mobile phones in the past.
The modern mobile
phone is a more complex version of the two-way radio which was a
very limited means of communication. As soon as the callers
moved out of range of each other's broadcast area, the signal
was lost. In the 1940s, scientists began using a number of radio
masts located around the countryside to pick up signals from
two-way radios. A user would always be within range of one of
the masts. If he moved too far away from one mast, the next mast
would pick up the signal. Scientists called each mast's
reception area a separate 'cell'; this is why mobile phones are
also called 'cell phones'.
However, 1940s
technology was still quite primitive, and the 'telephones' were
enormous boxes which had to be transported by car. In 1973 Dr
Martin Cooper invented the first practical mobile phone for
handheld use in a non-vehicle setting. Using a modern, if
somewhat heavy portable handset, Cooper called his rival, Dr.
Joel S. Engel, to announce his success.
Until the early
1990s, most mobile phones were too large to be carried in a
pocket, so they were typically installed in vehicles as car
phones. Since digital components became miniature and more
sophisticated batteries were developed, mobile phones have
become smaller and lighter. So the large plastic bricks of the
80s turned into smooth little objects that could be put into
pockets and bags. In the mid-90s almost everyone had a mobile
phone.
Over the last few
years mobiles have become more and more advanced. Modern mobile
phones may support many additional services, and accessories,
such as SMS, email, packet switching for access to the Internet,
gaming, Bluetooth, personal organiser, camera with video
recorder, MMS for sending and receiving photos and video, MP3
player, radio, GPS navigation, etc.
Nowadays the
mobile phone is often called the Fourth Screen (after cinema, TV
and PC screens as the first three). It is also called the
Seventh of the Mass Media (with Print, Recordings, Cinema,
Radio, TV and Internet as the first six).
The most commonly
used data application on mobile phones is Short message service
(SMS). It is a wireless service that enables to send and receive
short messages to and from mobile telephones. It is interesting
to know that the first SMS text message was sent from a computer
to a mobile phone in 1992 in the UK, while the first
person-to-person SMS from phone to phone was sent in Finland in
1993. SMS messages have a number of advantages. Firstly, SMS is
a rather cheap and quick method of communication. Secondly, SMS
messages are non-intrusive. In comparison with a call they do
not interrupt a person if he or she is in the middle of a
meeting and can't answer you right now.
The 160-character
limit on text messages has led to a new, abbreviated version of
English similar to a rebus. There are no standard rules for
writing SMS messages, and a lot of words can be shortened.
Sending SMS messages can be time consuming. The objective of SMS
is to convey a comprehensible message as quickly as possible.
That is why traditional rules of grammar, spelling and
punctuation are largely ignored when you are hurriedly typing to
your friend that you are going to be late.
Some people say
that mobile phones deprive them of privacy and it is almost
impossible to have a rest with your mobile phone on. Many people
are also worried about the harmful influence of mobile phones on
their health. Mobile phones use electromagnetic radiation in the
microwave range. Scientists persuade that there is no
significant health effect from mobile phone radiation. But still
it is better not to use your mobile phone too often.
1. Read the following sentences and circle TRUE or FALSE:
1) The modern mobile phone is a more complex version of the
two-way radio. - T F
2) In 1973 Dr. Joel S. Engel invented the first practical mobile
phone for handheld use in a non-vehicle setting. - T
F
3) Until the early 1990s, most mobile phones were smooth little
objects that could be put into pockets and bags. - T
F
4) In the mid-90s very few people had a mobile phone.
- T F
5) Nowadays the mobile phone is often called the Fourth Screen.
- T F
6) The first SMS text message was sent from a computer to a
mobile phone in 1992 in Finland. - T F
7) There are no standard rules for writing SMS messages.
- T F
8) Scientists persuade that there is a significant harmful
health effect from mobile phone radiation. - T
F
2. Complete each sentence (A—H) with one of the endings
(1—8):
A. If you are going to be late, you can just
B. In the 1940s, scientists began using a number of radio masts
located around the countryside to
C. 1940s technology was still quite primitive, and the
'telephones' were
D. Since digital components became miniature and more
sophisticated batteries were developed, mobile phones
E. The most commonly used data application on mobile phones is
F. The 160-character limit on text messages has led to
G. The objective of SMS is to
H. Mobile phones use
1. enormous boxes which had to be transported by car.
2. pick up signals from two-way radios.
3. a new, abbreviated version of English similar to a rebus.
4. call your relatives, friends or colleagues or send them a
text message.
5. convey a comprehensible message as quickly as possible.
6. have become smaller and lighter.
7. electromagnetic radiation in the microwave range.
8. Short message service (SMS).
3. Answer the questions
1) Why do people use mobile phones?
2) Why do we sometimes call mobile phones 'cell phones'?
3) What were the first telephones like?
4) What were mobile phones like in the 80s? How did they change
in the 90s?
5) How has the text message altered the way we write in English?
6) What opportunities do modern mobiles give to their users?
7) Why do we call mobile phones the Fourth Screen or the Seventh
of the Mass Media?
8) Why do many people worry about mobile phones?
9) Why are mobile phones a vital part of daily life for an
enormous amount of people?
10) Can you live without your mobile phone? Why?
4. Read what different people say about mobile phones. Give
your own pros and cons
I can't live without my mobile phone. Thanks to it I can be
reachable everywhere and I can never miss something important.
If I need some help, I just call my friends and they rush to
rescue me. If I have a meeting and I'm late, I can send an SMS
with my excuses. It is very fast and convenient. I'm fond of
taking photos and sending them to my friends. The only problem
is that I spend too much money on my mobile phone.'
Ann, 22, student.
I
have two children and a mobile phone makes my life much easier.
If I worry about my kids, I can call them and make sure they are
all right. But I begin to hate my mobile phone on weekends and
on holidays. I feel that I have no privacy when I know that
every minute my friends, colleagues and my boss can call me and
find me wherever I am. Sometimes I feel so exhausted that I go
to bed earlier and forget to turn off my mobile phone. As a rule
I'm awakened as soon as I fall asleep because somebody has
forgotten to tell me something. Some people don't understand
that I'm not obliged to answer their calls 24 hours a day.'
Katherine, 35, shop assistant.
PROS CONS
5. Read some information about abbreviations and emoticons which
people use writing SMS messages. Say what abbreviations and
emoticons you know
In SMS messages a lot of words can be shortened. They can also
be combined with numbers to make them shorter, for example
'later' turns into '18er'.
Some popular abbreviations
Abbreviation Meaning Abbreviation
Meaning
AAR8 At any rate IOW In
other words
AFAIK As far as I know JK Just
kidding
ATM At the moment KIT Keep
in touch
ASAP As soon as possible LOL Lots
of love
BBS Be back soon NM Never
mind
BION Believe it or not NP No
problem
CUL8R See you later NRN No
response necessary
DWAI Don't worry about it PCM
Please call me
F2F Free to talk RUOK Are
you okay?
GL Good luck THNQ/TY Thank
you
GTSY Glad to see you WU
What's up?
HAND Have a nice day YW You
are welcome
Writing SMS many people use emoticons. An emoticon is a symbol
or combination of symbols used to show your emotions. The word
is derived from the English words emotion (or emote) and icon.
Emoticons are made from punctuation marks on one's keypad.
Some common emoticons
Emoticon Meaning
Emoticon Meaning
:-) Happy/Smiley :-II
Angry
:-)) Very happy %-)
Confused
:-D Laughing :-0
Surprised / shocked
:-( Sad :-@
Screaming
:'-( Crying ;-)
Wink
6. Read the following quotations about mobile phones and comment
on one of them
• 7 love the freedom of movement that my phone gives me.
That has definitely transformed my life.' (Richard Branson)
• 'You 'd be surprised how difficult it is relinquish a cell
phone.' (Adrien Brody)
• 'Would I buy a cell phone for my 12-year-old?... No. I should
have closer control over my child than that. He really shouldn't
be in places where he needs to contact me by cell.' (Stephen
Baker)
• 7 would say 90 percent of my mail and phone calls are from
people who want some kind of help or succor or commitment from
me to do something.' (Peter Coyote)
• 'It's getting harder and harder to differentiate between
schizophrenics and people talking on a cell phone. It still
brings me up short to walk by somebody who appears to be talking
to themselves.' (Bob Newhart)
• 'To be happy in this world, first you need a cell phone and
then you need an airplane. Then you 're truly wireless.' (Ted
Turner)
Find some interesting information on the following topics and
write short compositions.
1. The history of mobile phones.
2. Some curious facts about mobile phones.
3. SMS language.
A.
What do you know about mobile phones? Give as much information
as you can.
B. Read the text 'A Vital Part of Daily Life: Mobile Phones' and
say what new facts you have learnt.
Из учебного пособия
"Открывая
мир с английским языком. Современные темы для обсуждения.
Готовимся к ЕГЭ" Юнёва С.А. 2012г.
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